Semestre 1

The practical sessions of the Mechanical of Elements module are designed to help students apply theoretical concepts through experiments and measurements. These laboratory activities strengthen the understanding of motion laws, forces, and energy in real physical systems.

The practical work includes four main experiments:

1. Free Fall
This experiment studies the motion of a body under the effect of gravity only. Students determine acceleration due to gravity and analyze uniformly accelerated motion. It reinforces concepts of kinematics and dynamics.

2. Simple Pendulum
The simple pendulum experiment introduces periodic motion. Students measure the period of oscillation and study the influence of length and gravity. This experiment illustrates harmonic motion and energy transformation between potential and kinetic energy.

3. Rectilinear Motion
This practical focuses on motion along a straight line. Students analyze displacement, velocity, and acceleration, and verify motion laws using measurements. It strengthens the understanding of kinematics in mechanical systems.

4. Moment of Inertia
This experiment studies rotational motion. Students determine the moment of inertia of a body and understand its influence on rotational dynamics. It connects force, torque, angular acceleration, and energy in rotating systems.

Through these practical activities, students develop experimental skills, data analysis abilities, and a deeper understanding of mechanical principles applied to industrial and technical systems relevant to Automation and HSE fields.